Food Allergy

The Research Group for Food Allergy aims to develop new and improved strategies for the prevention, management, and treatment of food allergy. The research is focused on identifying which properties of food proteins and which characteristics of individuals that contribute to the development of an allergy or tolerance as well as the underlying mechanisms.

The Research Group for Food Allergy works to reduce the global burden of food allergy and investigates two fundamental questions: What makes a food protein an allergen? And why do some people become allergic while others do not? The goal is to translate the answers into new strategies to predict, prevent and treat food allergy – and to enable the safe introduction of novel and sustainable foods with low allergenic potential.

The researchers investigate the allergy and tolerance inducing capacity by conducting experiments in living organisms (in vivo), working with samples outside the body (ex vivo), performing cell-based experiments in the laboratory (in vitro), and executing computer-based analyses (in silico). In parallel, they examine how host-related factors such as the barrier function of the gut and skin, proteins uptake through the barrier, the composition of the gut microbiota and the immune status impact the development of allergy or tolerance, as well as how exposures to environmental factors contributes to this.

Approaches and methods 

  • Protein and immune response: It is investigated how protein properties, processing and food matrix influence immune responses and clinical outcomes.
  • Exposure and dose: It is examined how exposure route (oral vs skin) and dose affect allergy and tolerance development.
  • Host factors and mechanisms: It is investigated how e.g. barrier function (gut/skin), protein uptake, microbiota and immune status impact on allergy and tolerance development, the underlying mechanisms and their biomarkers.
  • Models and methods: In vivo, ex vivo, in vitro and in silico models are used to study how allergy and tolerance arises de novo.
  • Allergenicity assessment: Methods are developed and applied for assessing allergenicity of new protein sources, novel foods and sustainable foods.
  • Prevention, management and treatment: New strategies and products are developed - for example for hypoallergenic infant formulas.

Collaborations and impact 

The group collaborates with partners in Denmark and abroad from academia, hospitals, and industry to generate knowledge that makes it possible to predict and prevent development of allergies, for example to new and sustainable foods. At the same time, the group plays an international role in developing and applying new tools for allergenicity testing, including the assessment of new food-protein sources The group’s research underpins advice to the Danish Veterinary and Food Administration, the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and other authorities.